How to teach a child to read? Proven methods.

Reading is one of the most important skills that are acquired in the first years of schooling. Mastering this ability helps a child gain knowledge of reality, not only in the course of further years of schooling. The world around even bombards with content that is written in simple or more complex sentences. The ability to read, like writing, gives the child a certain independence, and this is a source of great pride for parents and guardians.

When to start learning to read?

According to the educational program, 6- and 7-year-old children start learning to read. The first grades of elementary school are a consolidation of the knowledge gained in kindergarten, where little students experienced their first contact with the alphabet. At this stage they became visually accustomed to letters and learned to distinguish them from each other. What do educators think about this? According to many educators, the optimal age to start learning to read is between the ages of 4 and 5, which is slightly earlier than the education system dictates. This means that children who show a desire to learn can acquire their first skills at home - with the help of parents or older siblings.

Learning to read - how to encourage a child at home? .

Parents who take the time to read to their child every day have long been praised! This not only has the effect of deepening the relationship with the caregiver, but has many other equally important benefits. Humans learn by observation - if a child sees a beloved parent and authority figure holding a book in his hands, he will try to imitate him. What else does a toddler gain by being read to from an early age? Here are some important aspects:

• developing imagination and creativity, .
• developing a rich vocabulary, .
• teaching values and moral attitudes.
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Learning to read - the most popular methods .

There are many effective methods of learning to read. What do they consist of and how do they differ from each other?

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• . Letter method - requires quite a lot of time, for the reason that the child must learn the alphabet and efficiently associate individual letters. The next stage is the formation of simple words, from which, in turn, uncomplicated sentences are composed. .
• Syllable method - a simple and effective method on which many elementary books for first-graders are based. At the initial stage, the child learns vowels, and then forms connections with consonants. From a few syllables, the first simple sentences can be formed. .
• Global method - the toddler is presented with whole words, without separating them into letters or syllables. The method is effective for children who have not been exposed to letters before. It can be quite complicated for parents, but it is not impossible to master! It requires the adult to be better prepared in terms of content and creativity - you need to combine fun with learning.
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• Sensory method - an innovative model of reading that effectively captures the attention of the youngest. Various senses of the child are involved in learning. If the protagonist of the story performs a certain action (such as laughing), the parent and child can do the same at the time. Involving the toddler in performing simple actions improves comprehension of the words being read. .
• Pronoun method -The first word a child learns is his own name. Then the names of immediate family members and peers are added to the learning. In this way, the toddler learns the individual letters. The emotional aspect of the words and meanings that are important to him makes the child remember new issues quickly. The next step is to learn words from the neighboring environment - in this way the whole alphabet can be quickly mastered! .

Daily learning to read .

Learning to read, or the stage of preparation itself, can already begin before going to school. The prerequisite is that the child is ready and has shown willingness. When acquiring any skill, it is important to be systematic - 20 minutes a day is not much, but devoting them to learning brings quick results! The right method of learning to read is one that is not burdensome for the parent and is accepted by the child.